Owombera chipale chofewa amapulumutsa moyo m'nyengo yozizira kwa eni nyumba ambiri, akumachotsa mosavuta ma driveways pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho. Koma ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kutsutsa, sizili zangwiro pazochitika zilizonse. Pamaso ndalama mu umodzi, ndi ofunika kumvetsa zofooka zawo. Tiyeni tifufuze zovuta zomwe anthu ambiri amawombera chipale chofewa - ndi momwe tingachepetsere.
1. Mtengo Wapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Wokonza
Zowombera chipale chofewa, makamaka zitsanzo ziwiri kapena zitatu, zingakhale zodula. Mitengo imachokera ku $300 pamagetsi oyambira kufika pa $3,000+ pamitundu yamafuta olemera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kumawonjezera mtengo wanthawi yayitali:
- Makina a gasizimafuna kusintha kwapachaka kwa mafuta, ma spark plug m'malo, ndi zowongolera mafuta kuti asatseke.
- Malamba ndi augerskutha pakapita nthawi ndipo kungafunike kukonza akatswiri.
- Mitundu yamagetsiali ndi magawo ochepa koma amafunikirabe kuwunika kwa injini kapena batire mwa apo ndi apo.
Kuchepetsa: Gulani chitsanzo chokhala ndi chitsimikizo, ndipo phunzirani kukonza kwa DIY kuti muchepetse ndalama zothandizira.
2. Zofunika Zosungira Malo
Zowombera chipale chofewa zimakhala zazikulu, ngakhale zitapangidwa molumikizana. Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimafuna garaja yaikulu kapena malo okhetsedwa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa eni nyumba akumidzi kapena omwe ali ndi malo ochepa.
Kuchepetsa: Yesani malo anu osungira musanagule. Ganizirani zogwirira ntchito zopindika kapena njira zosungira zoyima.
3. Khama lakuthupi ndi Luso
Ngakhale zowombeza chipale chofewa zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa mafosholo, sizimachoka pamanja:
- Kuyendetsa zitsanzo zolemetsa pamtunda wosagwirizana kapena mayendedwe otsetsereka kumafuna mphamvu.
- Zowuzira zamagetsi ndi gawo limodzi zimalimbana ndi matalala oundana kapena ophatikizika, zomwe zimakakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azisamaliratu malo.
- Ma curve ophunzirira alipo paziwongolero zogwirira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kolowera, kuwongolera liwiro).
Kuchepetsa: Sankhani mitundu yodziyendetsa yokha yokhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu komanso zogwira zotenthetsera kuti muzitha kuzigwira mosavuta.
4. Kulephera kwa Nyengo ndi Malo
- Chipale chofewa chonyowa, cholemera: Kutseka makina mosavuta, kumafuna kuyima pafupipafupi kuti muchotse auger.
- Kuzizira kwambiri: Mabatire (mumitundu yopanda zingwe) amataya mtengo mwachangu.
- Miyala kapena malo osagwirizana: Miyala kapena zinyalala zimatha kupanikizana ndi auger kapena zida zowonongeka.
Kuchepetsa: Gwiritsani ntchito chowuzira cha magawo awiri chokhala ndi ma auger opangidwa ndi mphira pamagalimoto a miyala, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zowuzira pamalo amatope.
5. Phokoso Kuipitsa
Zophulitsa chipale chofewa zoyendetsedwa ndi gasi zimamveka mokweza kwambiri, zimatulutsa ma decibel 80–90—ofanana ndi chotchera udzu kapena njinga yamoto. Izi zitha kusokoneza mabanja (komanso oyandikana nawo) m'bandakucha.
Kuchepetsa: Mitundu yamagetsi ndi yopanda phokoso (60-70 dB) koma yamphamvu kwambiri. Yang'anani malamulo amtundu waphokoso.
6. Kusintha kwa chilengedwe
- Mitundu ya gasizimatulutsa ma hydrocarbons ndi CO2, zomwe zimathandizira kuipitsa mpweya.
- Kutuluka kwa mafutakuchokera ku injini zosamalidwa bwino zingawononge nthaka ndi madzi.
Kuchepetsa: Sankhani chowuzira chamagetsi chovomerezeka cha ENERGY STAR kapena mtundu woyendera batire kuti mugwire bwino ntchito zachilengedwe.
7. Kuopsa kwa Kulephera Kwamakina
Monga chida chilichonse chamoto, zowulutsira chipale chofewa zimatha kuwononga chimphepo chamkuntho, ndikukusiyani osowa. Zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi izi:
- Zikhomo zometa ubweya zikuduka mu chipale chofewa.
- Ma injini akulephera kuyamba kutentha kwa sub-zero.
- Malamba akutsetsereka kapena kusweka.
Kuchepetsa: Sungani zida moyenera, ndipo sungani fosholo yosungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi.
8. Zokhudza Chitetezo
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kuvulala:
- Zinyalala zowuluka: Miyala kapena zidutswa za ayezi zomwe zimaponyedwa ndi choyambitsa.
- Zowopsa za Auger: Zovala zotayirira kapena manja pafupi ndi zomwe amadya.
- Mpweya wa carbon monoxide: Kuthamanga kwa gasi m'malo otsekedwa.
Kuchepetsa: Nthawi zonse muzivala magalasi ndi magolovesi, ndipo tsatirani malangizo achitetezo a wopanga.
Kodi Chipale Chofewa Chimafunika Liti?
Ngakhale zovuta izi, zowulutsira chipale chofewa zimakhalabe zamtengo wapatali pa:
- Njira zazikulu kapena zazitali.
- Nyumba zomwe zili m'zigawo zomwe zimagwa chipale chofewa pafupipafupi.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi zofooka zakuthupi.
Kwa chipale chofewa chopepuka kapena madera ang'onoang'ono, fosholo yabwino kapena kubwereka ntchito yolima kungakhale yotsika mtengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2025