Chitsogozo cha Woyambira Potcheru!

Kulowererali ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga kupanga zomanga, kupanga, komanso kukonza magalimoto. Ngakhale kuwotcherera ndi luso lofunikira, kumatanthauzanso zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwambiri ngati chitetezo choyenera sichimatsatiridwa. Wotsogolera wa woyambayu akufuna kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakusaka, kuphatikizapo zida zoteteza (PPE), ntchito zotetezeka, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Chifukwa chiyani chitetezo chili chofunikira pakuwotcherera?

Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pofalitsa zifukwa zingapo:

Chitetezo Chaumwini:

Kulonjeza kumafuna ngozi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, kumera, ndi utsi wovulaza. Njira zotetezera, monga kuvala zida zoyenera zoteteza (PPE), onetsetsani kuti otsetsereka amatetezedwa ku Burns, kuvulala kwamaso, zopumira, ndi ngozi zina zomwe zingatheke.

Kupewa ngozi:

Ntchito zotentha nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kugwira ntchito ndi malawi otseguka, kutentha kwambiri komanso mafunde amagetsi. Kunyalanyaza njira zosafunikira kungayambitse ngozi, monga moto, kuwombera, magetsi magetsi, ndi kugwa. Kutsatira njira zoyenera kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi ndikupanga malo otetezeka.

Zaumoyo ndi Zoyenera:

Kuwala kumatulutsa utsi ndi mpweya womwe ungakhale woopsa ngati umakhala. Kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto opumapo, matenda am'mapapo, komanso zovuta zina zambiri. Mwa kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino mpweya wabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo, otsetsereka amatha kuteteza thanzi ndi thanzi lawo.

Kutsatira Malangizo:

Maboma ndi mabungwe oyang'anira akhazikitsa malamulo ndi miyezo yowonjezera maopareshoni. Kutsatira malangizowa sikungokhala kovomerezeka komanso kumatsimikizira kuti malo antchito amakwaniritsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri zachitetezo. Kutsatira malamulo otetezedwa kumathandiza kupewa ngozi, kumateteza antchito, ndikupewa zilango kapena zotsatirapo zovomerezeka.

Zopindulitsa ndi kuchita bwino:

Njira zotetezera chitetezo, monga maphunziro oyenerera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, zimathandizira kukhala malo abwino komanso othandiza. Ogwira ntchito akakhala otetezeka m'mazolowezi zawo, amatha kuyang'ana ntchito zawo popanda kuda nkhawa ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Izi zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola komanso ntchito yapamwamba.

Mbiri ndi kudalira:

Makampani omwe amateteza chitetezo pakuwotcha iwo akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo kwa ogwira ntchito. Kudzipereka kumeneku kumalimbitsa chidaliro pakati pa ogwira ntchito, makasitomala, ndi anthu wamba. Mbiri yabwino yotetezedwa ndi mbiri ya chitetezo choyambirira imatha kukopa ogwira ntchito mwaluso ndikuwonjezera chithunzi cha kampaniyo m'makampani.

Ndalama zopulumutsa:

Kuyika ndalama mu chitetezo kungafunike mtengo wokwera, koma pamapeto pake kumabweretsa ndalama zomwe zili mtsogolo. Kuletsa ngozi ndi kuvulala kumachepetsa ndalama zolipirira, kubweza kwa ogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso ndalama zovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, malo otetezeka oyenda bwino amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida, nthawi yopuma, ndi kukonza mtengo.

Pomaliza, chitetezo ndichofunika pakuwola kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito ku zoopsa, pewani ngozi, khalani ndi thanzi labwino, tsatirani malamulo, onjezerani zokolola, ndikupanga mbiri yabwino. Kuyang'ana Kwambiri Sipangoteteza Kukhalako kwa olimawo komanso kumathandizanso kuti muzichita bwino kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino.

Kodi zowopsa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwotzera madzi owotcherera muyenera kuzindikira komanso kusamala motsutsana ndi. Izi zimaphatikizapo:

Arc Flash:

Arc Flash ndi amodzi mwa zoopsa zazikulu zowotcherera. Zimatengera kutulutsidwa kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala komwe kumachitika pakuwotcha, makamaka panthawi yolowererapo ngati njira yotsetsereka (smaw) kapena gasi). Zimatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha kwambiri ku khungu ndi maso ngati chitetezo choyenera sichigwiritsidwa ntchito. Maombelo owala nthawi zonse amayenera kuvala chisoti chowoneka bwino ndi fyuluta yoyipa yovomerezeka kuti muteteze ku malalanje a arc.

Zoyambitsa zoyambirira za Arc zimawala ndi izi:

Kuwonetsedwa ndi UV ndi radiation:

Kutentha ma arcs emit kwambiri ultraviolet (UV) ndi infrared (ir). Ma radiation ya UV imatha kuyambitsa khungu lofanana ndi dzuwa, pomwe ma radiation amathera kutentha komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutetezedwa kumatha kuwononga kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuwala kwambiri ndi kutentha:

Kuwala kwa marling kumatha kukhala kuchititsidwa khungu ndikupangitsa kuti malingaliro osakhalitsa akhale osakhalitsa ngati maso satetezedwa bwino. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi arc kumathanso kuwotcha khungu, ngakhale patali kuchokera kuntchito.

Kuteteza ku Arc Flattors, otsetsereka ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

Valani chitetezo choyenera

Chisoti chowotcherera chokhala ndi mandala abwino ndi ofunikira kuteteza maso kuchokera ku kuwala kwambiri ndi ma radiation omwe amatulutsa potchere. Mthunzi wammbali wa mandala ayenera kusankhidwa kutenthetsa potchera ndi Amperage omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zoteteza:

Mankhwala owotcha ayenera kuvala zovala zosefukira, monga jekete lotentha kapena apron, kuteteza khungu lawo, chitsulo chosungunula, ndi kutentha komwe kumapangidwa pa kuwotcherera. Manja zazitali zazitali, mathalauza, ndi nsapato zotsekedwa ziyeneranso kuvalidwa.

Kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino woyenera:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndi wofunikira kuchotsa utsi ndi mpweya wantchito. Mlengalenga woyenera umathandizira kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa zinthu zopweteka ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto opuma.

Tsatirani Ntchito Zabwino:

Kuwala kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo antchito ali ndi vuto lalikulu la zinthu zoyaka ndi njira zopewera moto, monga zozimitsa moto, ndizopezeka mosavuta. Kutsatira njira zopepuka ndikusungabe mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera ku Arc kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha arc chiwongola.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pa ngozi za Arc Flash, njira zachitetezo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaumwini. Ayenera kudziwa za kubweza kwadzidzidzi ngati zingachitike.

Mwa kumvetsetsa zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matope a Arc ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo zoyenerera, otsetsereka amatha kudziteteza ku zoopsa ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa kuwotcha kwambiri komanso kuvulala kwa maso.

Mphotho ndi Mafuta:

Kuwala kumatulutsa kupukuta kwapoizoni ndi mpweya, monga Ozone, nayitrogeni ma oxide, ndi nthenga zachitsulo. Kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa matenda opuma, matenda am'mapapo komanso zovuta zina. Kuwala kuyenera kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino mu ntchito kuti muchotse zodetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo, monga kupuma kapena masks, monga momwe akulimbikitsira. Zowopsa zazikulu zimakhudzana ndi mafosholo owala ndi mpweya zimaphatikizapo:

Mavuto Omaliza:

Kupukusa utsi ndi mpweya kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zopumira, monga momwe amalayirira fuver, bronchitis, mphumu, ndi matenda ena am'mapapo. Kudziwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto aumoyo wa nthawi yayitali.

Kutentha thupi:

Chifuwa chachitsulo chimadwala chimfine chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kupuma mitsuko chitsulo, makamaka zitsulo. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, nseru, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri kudzipereka kokhalitsa, mobwerezabwereza kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zaumoyo.

Mpweya woopsa:

Kupanga ma processes kumapanga mpweya woopsa, monga ozone, nayitrogeni ma oxide, kaboni monoxide, ndi chitsulo chosiyanasiyana. Kupumira mpweya uwu kumatha kuyambitsa kupuma, chizungulire, nseru, komanso zoopsa, kapena poyizoni.

Zinthu za carcinogenic:

Mafosholo ena owala ndi ma carcinogenic zinthu, monga hexavale chromium, nickel, ndi cadmium. Kudziwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mapulogalamu okumba, pakhosi, kapena mitundu ina ya khansa.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mafosholo owala ndi mpweya, optirs ayenera kuchita mosamala:

Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndi wofunikira kuchotsa utsi ndi mpweya wantchito. Makina opopera mpweya wabwino, monga fufura kapena ma hood, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndikuchotsa muluwo. Mpweya wabwino, monga mafani kapena zitseko zotseguka / mawindo, amathanso kuthandiza kusintha kwa mpweya.

Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo chopumira:

Mpweya wabwino utatha kapena mukamagwira ntchito m'malo otsekemera, otsetsereka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyenera, monga owagwiritsa ntchito kapena masks, kuti aseweretse utsi ndi mpweya. Kusankhidwa kwa kupuma kuyenera kutengera njira yomwe ikuwoneka ndi malo osokoneza bongo omwe alipo.

Sankhani njira zochepetsetsa ndi zida:

Njira zina zoweta zimatulutsa mitsumita ochepa poyerekeza ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, mageni agalu a arc arc otchera (gmaw) ndi waya wolimba nthawi zambiri amatulutsa ma flux-cared arc. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoperewera zochepa komanso zida zimathanso kuthandizidwa kuchepetsa mbadwo wa mikangano yapoizoni.

Sungani malo oyeretsa:

Nthawi zonse yeretsani malo ogwirira ntchito kuchotsa fumbi, zinyalala, ndi utsi. Kutaya zinyalala zoyenera, monga a waya wopanda kanthu kapena ma elekitodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikanso kuti tilepheretse zida zowopsa.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pazowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi utsi ndi mpweya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mpweya komanso kutetezedwa. Kuzindikira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo ndizofunikira kuteteza ku zoopsa izi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zowopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mafomu owuma ndi mpweya, owuma amatha kuteteza thanzi lawo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zaumoyo wa nthawi yayitali.

Kudzidzimuka kwamagetsi:

Kugwedeza kwamagetsi ndi chiopsezo china chofunikira kwambiri potchere. Kuwala kumaphatikizapo mafunde owoneka bwino owoneka bwino omwe angayambitse magetsi magetsi ngati kusamala mosamala sikutengedwa. Kuwala kwa olowerera kumayenera kupewa ziwalo zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zimakhazikika. Kuyendera zingwe zowonongeka ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi malo onyowa kapena madzi pomwe ukuwala ndikofunikanso kuteteza magetsi. Zowopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kugwedeza kwamagetsi pakuwombera monga:

Burns:

Kugwedezeka kumatha kuwononga kwambiri pakhungu ndi ziwalo zamkati. Kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi zamagetsi kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndipo kumafunikira chisamaliro chachipatala.

Mtsogoleri amangidwa:

Kugwedezeka kumatha kuyambitsa magwidwe a mtima, omwe ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi zomwe zimafuna chidwi nthawi yomweyo. Makono amagetsi amatha kusokoneza mtundu wa mtima wamtima, womwe umapangitsa kuti agwire mwadzidzidzi.

Zowonongeka Zamitsempha:

Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumatha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komwe kumatha kuchititsa dzanzi, kumva, kapena kutaya mtima m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo. Zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kuchititsa chikhumbo kapena kutaya minofu.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, otsetsereka ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zoyenera:

Zida zonse zowala zowala ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika kuti ziwononge magetsi. Makina owotcha, zopangira zopangira, komanso tebulo lolozera liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe chokhazikika kuti chitsimikizire kuti mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe apita pansi.

Yang'anani zida pafupipafupi:

Zida zowotcherera ziyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi kuti zisavale komanso misozi, monga zingwe zopanda pake kapena zowonongeka. Zipangizo zowonongeka ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthana nthawi yomweyo kuteteza magetsi.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera:

Ma wedders akuyenera kuvala zida zoyenera zovomerezeka, monga magolovesi a mphira ndi nsapato, kuti azilumikizana okha kuchokera kumagetsi. Magolovesi ndi nsapato ziyenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti zisawonongeke.

Pewani malo onyowa:

Kuwala sikuyenera kuchitidwa mu zonyowa kapena pamalo onyowa. Malo onyowa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha magetsi, chifukwa madzi ndi wochititsa magetsi.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pazowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zoweta. Kuzindikira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo ndizofunikira kuteteza ku zoopsa izi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi owotcherera, owuma amatha kudziteteza ku chiopsezo chovulaza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka.

Moto ndi kuphulika:

Moto ndi kuphulika ndi zoopsa zazikulu polowerera. Sparks ndi zitsulo zotentha zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yowuzira zitha kuyimitsa zida zoyaka, zomwe zimatsogolera kumoto kapena kuphulika. Ndikofunikira kuti athetse ntchito yantchito iliyonse yophatikizika ndikukhala ndi njira zopewera moto m'malo mwake, monga zotchinga moto ndi zotchinga zolimba moto. Kukhala ndi wowotchera moto mkati ndi pambuyo potcheredwa ndikulimbikitsidwa. Zowopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi moto ndi kuphulika komwe kumawonjezerapo:

Kuyaka kwa zinthu zoyaka:

Kutentha kwa ma spark ndi kutentha kumatha kuyika zoyaka zoyaka, monga ma sol solmint, mafuta, ndi mpweya. Izi zitha kubweretsa moto kapena kuphulika, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi kuvulala kwa ogwira ntchito.

Fumbi loyaka:

Kutentha kumatulutsa fumbi ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa mukasakanikirana ndi mpweya. Ngati mutsitsidwa, fumbi loyaka limatha kuyambitsa moto kapena kuphulika, zomwe zingakhale zowopsa m'malo okhazikika.

Zopindulitsa kwa oxygen:

Njira zowotchera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito oxygen zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni mumlengalenga, omwe amatha kupanga ngozi yamoto. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa oxygen kumatha kuyambitsa zida zowotcha mosavuta ndipo zimatha kubweretsa moto mwachangu.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moto ndi kuphulika m'madzi, otsetsereka ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

Sungani malo oyeretsa:

Nthawi zonse yeretsani ntchitoyo kuti ichotse fumbi, zinyalala, ndi zida zoyaka. Kutaya zinyalala zoyenera, monga ma waya opanda kanthu kapena ma elekitodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikanso kuti apange zothandizira zinthu zoyaka.

Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndi wofunikira kuchotsa mafomu ndi mpweya wowuma kuchokera kuntchito ndikupewa kumanga fumbi loyaka. Makina opopera mpweya wabwino, monga fufura kapena ma hood, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndikuchotsa muluwo. Mpweya wabwino, monga mafani kapena zitseko zotseguka / mawindo, amathanso kuthandiza kusintha kwa mpweya.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuvala zida zoyenera zovomerezeka, monga zovala zosagwirizana ndi moto, magolovesi, ndi nsapato, kuti adziteteze ku chiopsezo chamoto ndi kuphulika.

Pewani kuyala pafupi ndi zida zoyaka:

Kuwala sikuyenera kuchitidwa pafupi ndi zida zoyaka, monga sol sol, mafuta, ndi mpweya. Ngati kufupikitsa pafupi ndi zida zoyaka ndikofunikira, zida zokhala ndi moto, monga zozimitsira moto, ziyenera kupezeka mosavuta.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Madyo amayenera kulandira maphunziro pazowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moto ndi kuphulika poweta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zojambula zamoto. Kuzindikira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo ndizofunikira kuteteza ku zoopsa izi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moto ndi kuphulika m'matumbo, owuma amatha kudziteteza ku chiopsezo chovulaza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka.

Maso ndi khungu:

Maso ndi khungu limavulaza ndi zoopsa zomwe zimawotcherera. Kutentha kumatulutsa kuwala kwambiri, kutentha, ndi ma radiation, omwe angavulaze maso ndi khungu ngati silitetezedwe bwino. Zowopsa zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta ndi khungu kuvulala zikuphatikiza:

Arc Flash:

Kuwala kwa arc ndikumasulidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamawala. Zimatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha kwambiri kumaso ndi khungu ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka kwamuyaya ndi maso.

Kutentha mafashoni:

Kutentha kwa mafosholo kumakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni, monga zitsulo ogona ndi mipweya, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a kupuma. Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumawotcha kuti mafoshoge kumatha kubweretsa thanzi labwinobwino, monga khansa yam'mapapo ndi fungumen.

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation:

Kutentha kumatulutsa radiation ya UV, yomwe imatha kuwononga maso ndi khungu. Kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali ma radiation kwa UV kumatha kubweretsa kwa aluso, khansa yapakhungu, ndi zina zapakhungu.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovulala ndi khungu pakuwotcha, zonyezimira ziyenera kuchita izi:

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera:

Ma wedders akuyenera kuvala zida zoyenera zovomerezeka, monga mapiri otsegula okhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino okhala ndi mitundu yoyipa, magalasi achitetezo okhala ndi zishango zam'mbali, ndi zovala zosagwirizana ndi moto, kuti mudziteteze ku zoopsa zowotcherera.

Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndikofunikira kuchotsa mafomu ndi mpweya wowuma kuchokera kuntchito ndikuletsa kumanga kwa zinthu zapoizoni. Makina opopera mpweya wabwino, monga fufura kapena ma hood, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndikuchotsa muluwo.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonekera:

Njira zozizwitsa, monga kusungitsa mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera ku Arc ndikupewa kuyang'ana mwachindunji ku Arc, kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa maso ndi khungu.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pazowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvulaza kwa khungu ndi khungu pakuwotcha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zoteteza. Kuzindikira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo ndizofunikira kuteteza ku zoopsa izi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zoopsa za maso ndi khungu pakuwotcha, zonyezimira zimatha kudziteteza ku chiopsezo chovulaza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo achitetezo.

Phokoso:

Phokoso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu potchere. Kutentha kumatulutsa phokoso kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kumva kuwonongeka ngati sikutetezedwa mokwanira. Zowopsa zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi phokoso pakuwombera ndi:

Kumva:

Kuwonetsedwa kwa phokoso lalikulu kumatha kuwonongeka kwamuyaya, monga kumva kuwonongeka kapena tinnitus. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa 85 Desibels (DB) imatha kuchititsa kumva.

Kulankhulana Mavuto:

Phokoso lalikulu limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ogwira ntchito azilankhula bwino, zomwe zingayambitse molakwika komanso zoopsa zowonjezereka.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi phokoso lotentha, zonyezimira ziyenera kuchita izi:

Gwiritsani Ntchito Chitetezo Choyenera Kumva:

Ma wedders akuyenera kuvala chitetezo choyenera pomva, monga tumiplugs kapena topmuffs, kudzitchinjiriza ku zoopsa za phokoso. Chitetezo cha kumva kuyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi phokoso komanso nthawi yowonekera.

Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndikofunikira kuchotsa mafomu ndi mpweya wowuma kuchokera kuntchito ndikuletsa kumanga kwa zinthu zapoizoni. Makina opopera mpweya wabwino, monga fufura kapena ma hood, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula ndikuchotsa muluwo. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa phokoso m'deralo.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonekera:

Njira zozizwitsa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito makatani kapena ziwonetsero kuti mukhale ndi phokoso, zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonekera kwa phokoso.

Landirani Maphunziro Oyenera:

Ma wedders ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pazowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi phokoso lotentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyenera. Kuzindikira zoopsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo ndizofunikira kuteteza ku zoopsa izi.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi phokoso lotentha, zonyezimira zimatha kudziteteza ku chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka.

Zowopsa za Ergonomic:

Zowopsa za ergonomic amatanthauza ku zinthu zowopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda a minosculoskeletal (MSDS) ndi kuvulala kwina kwakuthupi. Kuwala nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwira ntchito zovuta, zobwereza zobwereza, komanso kukweza. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuvulala kwa minofu, monga mavuto, amapukutira, ndi mavuto am'mbuyo. Zowopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zovuta za ergonic potchera monga:

Zolemba Zosavuta:

Kuwala nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala osakwanira nthawi yayitali, monga kukhazikika, kufikira, kapena kupotoza. Maudindo awa amatha kupsinjika minofu ndi mafupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino komanso kuvulala.

Kubwereza Zobwereza:

Ntchito zotentha nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusuntha kobwerezabwereza, monga kupemberera mikangano kapena kupera. Zosangalatsa zobwereza zimatha kuyambitsa kuvulala kwambiri, monga pentonitis kapena carpal tunnel syndrome.

Kukweza Kwambiri:

Zida zotentha ndi zida zimatha kukhala zolemetsa, zimafunikira ogwira ntchito kuti akweze pafupipafupi, kunyamula, kapena kukankha ntchito / kukoka ntchito. Njira zoyenera kukweza bwino kapena katundu wambiri zimatha kuluma kumbuyo ndikuwongolera kuvulala.

Kudziwitsa:

Zida zotentha, monga zopukusa kapena nyuzipepala za nyundo, zimatha kupanga zotchingira zomwe zingafanane ndi manja ndi mikono. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuchititsa kuti khungu liziyenda bwino (ma havs) ndi zovuta zina zofananira.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta za ergonic potchere, zonyezimira ziyenera kuchita izi:

Sungani Makina Oyenera A Thupi Labwino:

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zoyenera kukweza ndi makambiki amagetsi kuti apewe mavuto osafunikira pamisempha ndi mafupa. Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo kuti ikweze, kumangokulira kumbuyo, ndikupewa zopotoka zopotoka.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida za ergonomic:

Kuwala kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida za ergonomic, monga zosintha zosinthika, zonyezimira, kapena zowala zowala, kuti muchepetse zovuta pa thupi ndikulimbikitsa mawonekedwe osakhazikika.

Samalani pafupipafupi:

Nthawi zambiri imaphwanya ntchito zojambulira zimatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuvulala kwambiri. Kutambasulira kapena kusintha maudindo nthawi yopuma kumathanso kuthana ndi minofu ya minofu ndipo kumalimbikitsa kufa magazi.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zipangizo Zothandizira:

Ma wedders akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira, monga kukweza zida za Edzi kapena zodetsa, kuchepetsa zovuta zakuthupi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kunyamula koopsa kapena ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Tsitsani malo ogwirira ntchito:

Malo ophatikizidwa azipangidwa kuti azilimbikitsa magwiridwe oyenera ndikuchepetsa zovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kutalika kwa malo opangira ntchito, kutopa kotsutsa - ndikuwonetsetsa zounikira zokwanira.

Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zotetezera izi ndikudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhani za ergonic potchera, zonyezimira zimatha kudziteteza ku chiopsezo cha minofu komanso kuvulala kwina kotetezeka komanso kotetezeka.

Chida chofunikira kwambiri

Kuwala ndi ntchito yoopsa yomwe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotetezeka kuti zitetezedwe ndi ena m'derali. Zotsatirazi ndi zida zotetezera:

Kutentha kotchera:

Chisoti chowoneka bwino ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha zida zachitetezo cha wolowerera. Zimateteza nkhope ya wokondedwa, maso, ndi khosi kuchokera kuwunika kwambiri, kutentha, ndi ma radiation omwe amapangidwa mukamawotcherera. Zipewa zotsekemera ziyenera kukhala ndi mandala oyenera kuti othamanga akuchitidwa.

Magolovesi owala:

Magolovesi otchera amateteza manja a wotchetcha kuchokera kutentha, ma spark, komanso chitsulo chosungunuka chojambulidwa. Ayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda kanthu ndikupereka kanthawi kokwanira pofalitsa magazini.

Jekete lotentha:

Jekete lotentha limateteza thupi lam'mwamba kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga, kutentha, ndi ma radiation omwe amapangidwa mukamawala. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda kanthu ndikuphimba zida, torso, ndi khosi.

Mabowo owala:

Maboti owala kuteteza mapazi a ulesi kuchokera ku spark, kutentha, ndi zinthu zakugwa. Ayenera kupangidwa ndi zingwe zolimba, zayaka zosemphana ndi zina ndipo zimapereka chizolowezi chabwino chopewa ma slide ndi kugwa.

Kupuma:

Kuwala kumatulutsa utsi ndi mpweya womwe umatha kukhala wovulaza ngati umathera. Kupumula kuyenera kuvalidwa kuti muteteze ulesiyo kuti mupume mu zinthu zovulaza izi. Mtundu wa kupuma komwe kafunika kutengera kuwotcha ndi mtundu wa mikangano.

Magalasi otetezeka:

Magalasi otetezedwa amateteza maso a wothamanga kuti atulutse zinyalala ndi zotupa. Ayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa ndikuteteza kumbali.

Makutu kapena khutu:

Kuwala kumatulutsa phokoso lalikulu lomwe limatha kuwononga makutu a wotcheru. Tumilugs kapena khutu limayenera kuvala kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwamva.

Kuzimitsidwa moto:

Kuzimitsidwa moto kuyenera kupezeka mosavuta ngati moto. Mtundu wazomera moto zomwe zimafunikira zimatengera mtundu wa moto womwe ungachitike.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zowonongeka, otsetsereka amatha kudziteteza komanso anthu ena m'derali kuchokera ku zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ndi kuwotcherera. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti zikhale bwino.

Kusunga malo otetezeka

Kuonetsetsa kuti ndi chitetezo pakuwotcha, ndikofunikira kuti zida zotsatiridwa ndi izi:

Kuzimitsidwa moto:

Khalani ndi chozimitsa moto pafupi ndi ngozi iliyonse yadzidzidzi. Onetsetsani kuti chozimitsa zinthu chodetsa moto chokhudzana ndi moto woyaka, monga moto wa Class C (moto wamagetsi) ndi moto wa kalasi wa Class (Moto womwe umaphatikizapo zitsulo zoyaka).

Chovala Choyamba:

Sungani zolimbitsa thupi zokhala ndi zida zapafupi kuti mugwire kuvulala pang'ono komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamawala. Kit iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga mabande, antiseptic solution, owotcha gel wa gelves, magolovesi, ndi lumo.

Chitetezo Mabungwe:

Kupatula kuvala chisoti chowoneka bwino, zotetezera zotetezeka zitha kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku zinyalala kapena zotsekemera zomwe zimatha kudutsa chisoti. Sungani zigawenga zotetezedwa kuti muzitha kuvala pakafunika.

Kuwoloka zofunda kapena makatani:

Kuumba zofunda kapena makatani kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchingira zinthu zoyaka pafupi kuchokera ku spark ndi zokolola. Sungani zinthuzi pafupi kuteteza malo ozungulira komanso kupewa moto mwangozi.

Zowonera:

Zojambula zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chotchinga pakati pa malo owotcha ndi antchito ena kapena odutsa. Amateteza ena ku zovuta zobwera chifukwa cha kuwala, ma radiation, ndi ma spark. Sungani chophimba pafupi kuti mukhazikitse malo otetezeka.

Kuwotcherera pluers kapena ma clamp:

Kulowetsa Pliers kapena ma cell ndi zida zamanja zogwirizira zotentha zachitsulo, ndikuchotsa slag, kapena kugwira zomangamanga motetezeka. Sungani zida zapafupi kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito manja kapena kuwotcha.

Zida Zaumwini (PPE):

Kuphatikiza pa chisoti chotentha, magolovesi, ndi jekete, onetsetsani kuti mwapumira pa PPE. Izi zikuphatikiza magolovesi enaawiri, magalasi achitetezo, makutu kapena khutu, ndi zina zilizonse zimachitika pakuwotcha zomwe zimachitika.

Mpweya wabwino:

Mpweya woyenera kwambiri ndi wofunikira kuchotsa utsi ndi mpweya wantchito. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino uja, monga mafani othamangitse kapena zopereka zotuluka, zili m'malo ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Mwa kusunga zida zotetezera izi, kuwotcha zimatha kuwafika msanga pakafunika, kuonetsetsa chiopsezo chotetezeka ndikuchepetsa ngozi kapena kuvulala kwa ntchito.

Pomaliza:

Ndikofunikira kuti ma welders adziwe zoopsa izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera, kuphatikizapo kuvala zida zodzitchinjiriza, kutsatira ntchito zotetezeka, komanso kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zimachitika.